Driving Electric – One Year In

One year ago, I brought home a new 2023 Nissan Leaf. I didn’t really need a car, but changing rules around tax credits meant that I pretty much had to buy the Leaf last fall if I wanted to save $7500. It was my first new car in a decade, and I’m mostly glad I bought it.

Quick Thoughts

The Leaf is fun to drive. Compared to my pokey 2013 CX-5 with its anemic 155 horsepower, the Leaf accelerates like a jet on afterburner. While the CX-5 feels a bit more stable on the highway at 80mph, the Leaf is an awesome city car — merging onto highways is a blast.

That said, the car isn’t without its annoyances.

  • The nominal 160 mile range is a bit too short for comfort, even for my limited driving needs; turning on the A/C (or worse, the defroster) shaves ~5-10% of miles off.
  • When the car is off, you cannot see the current charge level and predicted range unless you have the key and “start” the car. (While plugged in, three lights indicate the approximate charge progress.)
  • My Wallbox L2 charger has thrice tripped the 30A breaker, even when I lower the Wallbox limit to 27 amps.
  • The back seat is pretty small– while technically seating 3, I’d never put more than 2 kids back there for a ride of any length, and even my 10yo is likely to “graduate” to the front seat before long.
  • The trunk is surprisingly large though. I only need the CX-5 for long road trips, 5+ passengers, or when I’ve got a ladder or a dog to move.

Miles and Power

In my first year, I’ve put 6475 miles on my Leaf, with 1469kWh coming from my Wallbox L2 wall charger (~6.4kWh/h), perhaps 120kWh from the slow 120V charger (1.8kWh/h), and 6kWh from a 40kWh/h DC charger, for a total of 1595kWh of electricity.

This represents almost exactly 40 “fillups” of the 40kWh battery (though I rarely charged to over 90%), and an energy cost of somewhere around $150 for the year. (My actual cost is somewhat harder to measure, since I now have solar panels). By way of comparison, my CX-5 real-world driving is ~28mpg, and the 231 gallons of gas I would have used would’ve cost me around $700.

One of the big shortcomings for the Leaf is that it uses the standards-war loser CHAdeMO fast-charger standard, which means that fast-chargers are few and far between. Without a fast charger (which would allow a full fill-up in about an hour), taking roadtrips beyond 80 miles is a dicey proposition.

For most of the year, I had thought that Austin only had two CHAdeMO chargers (one at each of the malls) but it turns out that there are quite a few more on the ChargePoint network, including one at the Austin Airport. Having said that, my one trial of that fast charger cost a bit more than the equivalent in gasoline — I spent $3.74 to fill 6kW (~27 miles) in 17 minutes, at a pace that was around half what the charger should be able to attain– annoying because the charger bills pay-per-minute rather than by kWh. But it’s nice to know that maybe I could use the Leaf for a road trip with careful planning.

Conclusions

I like the Leaf, I like the price I paid for it, and I like that it’s better for the environment. That said, if I were to buy an electric today, it’d almost certainly be a Tesla Model Y.

In a year or two, it’s possible that I’ll swap the Leaf for a more robust electric SUV, or that I’ll trade the Mazda up for a plug-in hybrid.

-Eric

Published by ericlaw

Impatient optimist. Dad. Author/speaker. Created Fiddler & SlickRun. PM @ Microsoft 2001-2012, and 2018-, working on Office, IE, and Edge. Now a GPM for Microsoft Defender. My words are my own, I do not speak for any other entity.

7 thoughts on “Driving Electric – One Year In

  1. Thanks for this. I think the Tesla charging and driving experience today is what the mainstream EV experience will be in 2-3 years. We just need to get the funding in the Bi-partisan Infrastructure bill and the Inflation Reduction Act out there and spent. That’ll happen. Plus EVs are just getting better and better in terms of range and features.

  2. “My Wallbox L2 charger has thrice tripped the 30A breaker, even when I lower the Wallbox limit to 27 amps.”
    Because an EV charger is a continuous load, you’re actually supposed to set the max charge current to no more than 80% of the breaker size – so 24A in your case. I think there is a switch inside the Wallbox that the installer is supposed to set and then you can only select that value or lower via software. Continuous loads will heat up the wiring and breakers, so it’s possible that your breaker was tripping because a continuous load of 27A was getting it too hot.

    1. True. I got wired for 50A (so I don’t need to pull wire when I eventually replace my electrical panel) and the few times it’s tripped, it’s happened very quickly, but it’s certainly still a possibility.

  3. We just got a Leaf SV Plus a few months ago, which has a longer range. We also really like the car, but we hadn’t bought a car for 20 years, so all the features seem like magic. I was worried about traveling since CHAdeMO was the least-popular, but Washington (state) seems to have enough, and still adding more, which was a surprise.

  4. Did you plan your solar installation to either accommodate or easily expand to accommodate BEV charging along with your residential needs?

    I have both a Cybertruck and Aptera reservation and need to research this at least for the Cybertruck. The Aptera I might be able to get away with just leaving it outside in the sun.

    1. I oversized my solar array with the idea that I was likely to get an electric car. The “One year in” post for my solar array will be out in a few months, but tl;dr it’s probably not quite big enough.

  5. Kia Niro is a good choice in this segment as well, up to 270 range and supports the CCS/SAE standard. Still gotta be careful on longer drives and range seems less predictable in the mountains. Lease ends in March and I put a reservation in for the Kia EV9 but a used Tesla Y maybe a better plant for the buck.

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