Windows Shell Previews – Restricted

Windows users who installed the October 2025 Security Updates may have noticed an unexpected change if they use the Windows Explorer preview pane. When previewing many downloaded files, the preview is now replaced with the following text: While it also occurs when viewing files on remote Internet Zone file shares, the problem doesn’t occur forContinue reading “Windows Shell Previews – Restricted”

Debugging Chromium

A customer recently complained that after changing the Windows Security Zone Zone configuration to Disable launching apps and unsafe files: … trying to right-click and “Save As” on a Text file loaded in Chrome fails in a weird way. Specifically, Chrome’s download manager claims it saved the file (with an incorrect “size” that’s actually theContinue reading “Debugging Chromium”

Mark-of-the-Web: Real-World Protection

Two years ago, I wrote up some best practices for developers who want to take a file’s security origin into account when deciding how to handle it. That post was an update of a post I’d written six years prior explaining how internet clients (e.g. browsers) mark a file to indicate that it originated fromContinue reading “Mark-of-the-Web: Real-World Protection”

Attack Techniques: Trojaned Clipboard

Today in “Attack techniques so stupid, they can’t possibly succeed… except they do!” — the trojan clipboard technique. In this technique, the attacking website convinces the victim to paste something the site has silently copied to the user’s clipboard into a powerful and trusted context. A walkthrough of this attack can be found in theContinue reading “Attack Techniques: Trojaned Clipboard”

Mark-of-the-Web: Additional Guidance

I’ve been writing about Windows Security Zones and the Mark-of-the-Web (MotW) security primitive in Windows for decades now, with 2016’s Downloads and MoTW being one of my longer posts that I’ve updated intermittently over the last few years. If you haven’t read that post already, you should start there. Advice for Implementers At this point,Continue reading “Mark-of-the-Web: Additional Guidance”

Managing Edge via Policy

Last Update: February 9, 2024 The new Microsoft Edge offers a rich set of policies that enable IT administrators to control many aspects of its operation. You can visit edge://policy/ to see the policies in effect in your current browser: Clicking on a policy name will take you to the documentation for that policy. TheContinue reading “Managing Edge via Policy”

Security Zones in Edge (and Chrome)

Last updated: 25 March 2025 Browsers As Decision Makers As a part of every page load, browsers have to make dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of decisions — should a particular API be available? Should a resource load be permitted? Should script be allowed to run? Should video be allowed to start playing automatically? ShouldContinue reading “Security Zones in Edge (and Chrome)”

Cookie Controls, Revisited

Update: The October 2018 Cumulative Security Update (KB4462919) brings the RS5 Cookie Control changes described below to Windows 10 RS2, RS3, and RS4. Note: Most of the content about “Edge” in this post describes Edge Legacy– modern Edge is based on Chromium and behaves mostly like Chrome. See more discussion of 3P cookies in 2022’s NewContinue reading “Cookie Controls, Revisited”

Downloads and the Mark-of-the-Web

Last update: October 28, 2025 Background To help protect the user and their device, Windows and its applications will often treat files originating from the Internet more cautiously than files generated locally. The Windows Security Zones determination process is most directly implemented by the MapURLToZone API; that API accepts a URL or a file pathContinue reading “Downloads and the Mark-of-the-Web”

Help–The Whole Web Thinks I’m Using IE7!!!

Every few weeks for the last six or so years, I see someone complain on Twitter or in forums that the entire Internet seems to think they’re running an old version of IE. For instance, an IE11 user on Windows 8.1 might see the following warning on Facebook: These warnings typically occur when the browserContinue reading “Help–The Whole Web Thinks I’m Using IE7!!!”