Offboarding from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a paid security product that extends Microsoft Defender Antivirus (included for free in Windows) with enterprise capabilities, including a full EDR product that reports security telemetry into a security operations center (SOC). Some recently-retired Microsoft employees have been surprised to discover that their personal PCs that had previously been usedContinue reading “Offboarding from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint”

Participatory Extensible Security

In the past, I’ve explained how security products combine sensors and throttles with threat intelligence to protect users and devices from attack. I’ve also outlined how the evolution of software, including increased complexity and a focus on privacy, have made it harder than ever for sensors and throttles to function effectively, leading to security andContinue reading “Participatory Extensible Security”

Exploiting Vulnerable Drivers

Often, attackers will attempt to prevent security software from interfering with their attack chains by abusing a vulnerable driver to kill or otherwise disable the system’s security software (antivirus/edr/etc). Because drivers run in highly-privileged OS Kernel mode, it is difficult to prevent attackers from achieving their goals if they manage to achieve code execution inContinue reading “Exploiting Vulnerable Drivers”

Smart App Control

Users of modern versions of Windows 11 have a powerful security feature for keeping their devices secure, known as Smart App Control. I’ve talked about this feature a few times over the last year, but in April 2026, a powerful improvement landed. Previously, Smart App Control could not be turned back on if you everContinue reading “Smart App Control”

Understanding Defender AV Scans

Microsoft Defender Antivirus Defender is intended to operate silently in the background, without requiring any active attention from the user. Because Defender is included for free as a component of Windows, it doesn’t need to nag or otherwise bother the user for attention in an attempt to “prove its value”, unlike some antivirus products thatContinue reading “Understanding Defender AV Scans”