Author Archives: ericlaw

CORS and Vary

Yesterday, I started looking a site compatibility bug where a page’s layout is intermittently busted. Popping open the F12 Tools on the failing page, we see that a stylesheet is getting blocked because it lacks a CORS Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header: We see that the client demands the header because the LINK element that references itContinue reading “CORS and Vary”

Be skeptical of client-reported MIME Content-Types

Over the 14 years that I’ve been working on browsers and the web platform, I’ve seen a lot of bugs where the client’s configuration causes a problem with a website. By default, Windows maintains File Extension to Content Type and Content Type to File Extension mappings mappings in the registry. You can find the former mappings inContinue reading “Be skeptical of client-reported MIME Content-Types”

Edge EV UI Requires SmartScreen

A user recently noticed that when loading Paypal.com in Microsoft Edge, the UI shown was the default HTTPS UI (a gray lock): Instead of the fancier “green” UI shown for servers that present Extended Validation (EV) certificates: The user observed this on some Windows 10 machines but not others. The variable that differed between those machines wasContinue reading “Edge EV UI Requires SmartScreen”

Stop Spilling the Beans

I’ve written about Same Origin Policy a bunch over the years, with a blog series mapping it to the Read/Write/Execute mental model. More recently, I wrote about why Content-Type headers matter for same-origin-policy enforcement. I’ve just read a great paper on cross-origin infoleaks and current/future mitigations. If you’re interested in browser security, it’s definitely worth a read.

Building your .APP website with NameCheap and GitHub Pages–A Visual Guide

I recently bought a few new domain names under the brand new .app top-level-domain (TLD). The .app TLD is awesome because it’s on the HSTSPreload list, meaning that browsers will automatically use only HTTPS for every request on every domain under .app, keeping connections secure and improving performance. I’m not doing anything terribly exciting withContinue reading “Building your .APP website with NameCheap and GitHub Pages–A Visual Guide”

Fight Phish with Facebook (and Certificate Transparency)

As of April 30th 2018, Chrome now requires that all certificates issued by a public certificate authority be logged in multiple public Certificate Transparency (CT) logs, ensuring that anyone can audit all certificates that have been issued. (Update: Microsoft Edge 79+ also mandates CT). CT logs allow site owners and security researchers to much more easily detectContinue reading “Fight Phish with Facebook (and Certificate Transparency)”

Going Offline with ServiceWorker

In the IE8 era, I had a brief stint as an architect on the IE team, trying to figure out a coherent strategy and a deployable set of technologies that would allow web developers to build offline-capable web applications. A few of those ideas turned into features, several turned into unimplemented patents, and a fewContinue reading “Going Offline with ServiceWorker”

Google Chrome–Two(ish) Years In

My first year (2016) on Chrome was both exciting and challenging. Beyond the expected firehose of new things to learn, and foreseen challenges (a second son!), there were unforeseen challenges, like working as a SWE instead of a Developer Advocate, and a long illness. Overall, my second year (2017) on Chrome was a bit smoother– IContinue reading “Google Chrome–Two(ish) Years In”