The Top Level Domain (TLD) is the final label in a fully-qualified domain name: The most common TLD you’ll see is com, but you may be surprised to learn that there are 1479 registered TLDs today. This list can be subdivided into categories: Some TLD owners will rent domain names under the TLD to anyContinue reading “New TLDs: Not Bad, Actually”
Category Archives: security
(The Futility of) Keeping Secrets from Yourself
Many interesting problems in software design boil down to “I need my client application to know a secret, but I don’t want the user of that application (or malware) to be able to learn that secret.“ Some examples include: …and likely others. In general, if your design relies on having a client protect a secretContinue reading “(The Futility of) Keeping Secrets from Yourself”
Auth Flows in a Partitioned World
Back in 2019, I explained how browsers’ cookie controls and privacy features present challenges for common longstanding patterns for authentication flows. Such flows often rely upon an Identity Provider (IdP) having access to its own cookies both on top-level pages served by the IdP and when the IdP receives a HTTP request from an XmlHttpRequest/fetchContinue reading “Auth Flows in a Partitioned World”
Explainer: File Types
On all popular computing systems, all files, at their most basic, are a series of bits (0 or 1), organized into a stream of bytes, each of which uses 8 bits to encode any of 256 possible values. Regardless of the type of the file, you can use a hex editor to view (or modify)Continue reading “Explainer: File Types”
Attack Techniques: Spoofing via UserInfo
I received the following phishing lure by SMS a few days back: The syntax of URLs is complicated, and even tech-savvy users often misinterpret them. In the case of the URL above, the actual site’s hostname is brefjobgfodsebsidbg.com, and the misleading http://www.att.net:911 text is just a phony username:password pair making up the UserInfo component ofContinue reading “Attack Techniques: Spoofing via UserInfo”
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