Recently, many Microsoft employees taking training courses have reported problems accessing documents linked to in those courses in Chrome and Edge. In Edge, the screen looks like this: But the problem isn’t limited to Microsoft’s internal training platform, and can be easily reproduced in Chrome: What’s going on? There are a number of root causesContinue reading “ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT and HTML5 Sandbox”
Tag Archives: browsers
Browser Security Bugs that Aren’t: JavaScript in PDF
A fairly common security bug report is of the form: “I can put JavaScript inside a PDF file and it runs!” For example, open this PDF file with Chrome, and you can see the alert(1) message displayed: Support for JavaScript within PDFs is by-design and expected by the developers of PDF rendering software, including commonContinue reading “Browser Security Bugs that Aren’t: JavaScript in PDF”
Browser Extensions: Powerful and Potentially Dangerous
Regular readers of my blogs know that I love browser extensions. Extensions can make using your browser more convenient, fun, and secure. Unfortunately, extensions can also break web apps in bizarre or amusing ways, dramatically slow your browser performance, leak your personal data, or compromise your device. The designers of the Chromium extension system createdContinue reading “Browser Extensions: Powerful and Potentially Dangerous”
Cloaking, Detonation, and Client-side Phishing Detection
Today, most browsers integrate security services that attempt to protect users from phishing attacks: for Microsoft’s Edge, the service is Defender SmartScreen, and for Chrome, Firefox, and many derivatives, it’s Google’s Safe Browsing. URL Reputation services do what you’d expect — they return a reputation based on the URL, and the browser will warn/block loadingContinue reading “Cloaking, Detonation, and Client-side Phishing Detection”
Troubleshooting Edge (or Chrome) Browser Crashes
In the modern browser world, there are two types of crashes: browser crashes and renderer crashes. In a browser crash, the entire browser window with all of its tabs simply vanishes, either on startup, or at some point afterward. The next time the browser starts, it should recognize that the last time it exited wasContinue reading “Troubleshooting Edge (or Chrome) Browser Crashes”
Protecting Auth Tokens
Authenticating to websites in browsers is complicated. There are numerous different approaches: Each of these authentication mechanisms has different user-experience effects and security properties. Sometimes, multiple systems are used at once, with, for example, a Web Forms login being bolstered by multifactor authentication. In most cases, however, Authentication mechanisms are only used to verify theContinue reading “Protecting Auth Tokens”
Beware: URLs are Pointers to Mutable Entities
Folks often like to think of URLs as an entity that can be evaluated: “Is it harmless, or is it malicious?” In particular, vendors of security products tend to lump URLs in with other IoCs (indicators of compromise) like the hash of a known-malicious file, a malicious/compromised digital certificate, or a known-malicious IP address. Unfortunately,Continue reading “Beware: URLs are Pointers to Mutable Entities”
Security Tradeoffs: Privacy
In a recent post, I explored some of the tradeoffs engineers must make when evaluating the security properties of a given design. In this post, we explore an interesting tradeoff between Security and Privacy in the analysis of web traffic. Many different security features and products attempt to protect web browsers from malicious sites byContinue reading “Security Tradeoffs: Privacy”
Security: Tradeoffs
Absolute security is simple– put your PC in a well-guarded vault, and never power it on. But that’s not what PCs are built for, and good luck finding a job that would pay you for such advice. Security Engineering (like all engineering) is a story of tradeoffs. Tradeoffs commonly take place across multiple dimensions: AsContinue reading “Security: Tradeoffs”
SmartScreen Application Reputation, with Pictures
Last Update: April 29, 2024 I’ve previously explained how Chromium-based browsers assign a “danger level” based on the type of the file, as determined from its extension. Depending on the Danger Level, the browser may warn the user before a file download begins in order to confirm that the user really wanted a potentially-dangerous file.Continue reading “SmartScreen Application Reputation, with Pictures”
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