In a recent post, I explored how the design of network security features impact the tradeoffs of the system. In that post, I noted that integrating a URL check directly into the browser provides the security check with the best context, because it allows the client to see the full URL being checked and ifContinue reading “ServiceWorkers vs. Network Filtering”
Tag Archives: Edge
Security Tradeoffs: Privacy
In a recent post, I explored some of the tradeoffs engineers must make when evaluating the security properties of a given design. In this post, we explore an interesting tradeoff between Security and Privacy in the analysis of web traffic. Many different security features and products attempt to protect web browsers from malicious sites byContinue reading “Security Tradeoffs: Privacy”
Web Weirdness: Probing Localhost
If you closely watch the Network tab in the Chromium Developer Tools when you try to log into Fidelity Investments, you might notice something that looks a bit weird. JavaScript on the page attempts to create WebSocket connections to a bunch of local ports on the IPv4 localhost address (127.0.0.1): So, what are those portsContinue reading “Web Weirdness: Probing Localhost”
The Challenge of IP Reputation
When protecting clients and servers against network-based threats, it’s tempting to consider the peer’s network address when deciding whether that peer is trustworthy. Unfortunately, while IP addresses can be a valuable signal, attempts to treat traffic as trustworthy or untrustworthy based on IP address alone can be very prone to mistakes. Background Most clients andContinue reading “The Challenge of IP Reputation”
Defensive Techniques: Application Guard
Earlier this year, I mentioned that I load every phishing URL I’m sent to see what it does and whether it tries to use any interesting new techniques. While Edge’s “Enhanced Security Mode” reduces the risks of 0-day attacks against the browser itself, another great defense available for enterprise users is Microsoft Defender Application Guard.Continue reading “Defensive Techniques: Application Guard”
SmartScreen Application Reputation, with Pictures
Last Update: Sept 3, 2025 I’ve previously explained how Chromium-based browsers assign a “danger level” based on the type of the file, as determined from its extension. Depending on the Danger Level, the browser may warn the user before a file download begins in order to confirm that the user really wanted a potentially-dangerous file.Continue reading “SmartScreen Application Reputation, with Pictures”
Browser SSO / Automatic Signin
Last Update: 8 March 2024 Over the years, I’ve written a bunch about authentication in browsers, and today I aim to shed some light on another authentication feature that is not super-well understood: Browser SSO. Recently, a user expressed surprise that after using the browser’s “Clear browsing data” option to delete everything, when they revisitedContinue reading “Browser SSO / Automatic Signin”
How do Random Credentials Mysteriously Appear?
One commonly-reported issue to browsers’ security teams sounds like: “Some random person’s passwords started appearing in my browser password manager?!? This must be a security bug of some sort!” This issue has been reported dozens of times, and it’s a reflection of a perhaps-surprising behavior of browser login and sync. So, what’s happening? Background EvenContinue reading “How do Random Credentials Mysteriously Appear?”
Improving Native Message Host Reliability on Windows
Last Update: Nov 28, 2023 Update: This change was checked into Chromium 113 before being backed out. The plan is to eventually turn it on-by-default, so extension authors really should read this post and update their extensions if needed. The feature was relanded inside Chrome Canary version 115.0.5789.0. It’s off-by-default, behind a flag on theContinue reading “Improving Native Message Host Reliability on Windows”
Q: “Remember this Device, Doesn’t?!?”
Q: Many websites offer a checkbox to “Remember this device” or “Remember me” but it often doesn’t seem to work. For example, this option on AT&T’s website shown when prompting for a 2FA code: …doesn’t seem to work. What’s up with that? A: Unfortunately, there’s no easy answer here. There is no browser standard forContinue reading “Q: “Remember this Device, Doesn’t?!?””
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